Penn National Gaming, Inc. is an operator of casinos and racetracks based in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania. It operates 29 facilities in the United States and Canada, many of them under the Hollywood Casino brand.
Video Penn National Gaming
History
Background and early history (1968-1994)
In 1967, Pennsylvania enacted a law allowing thoroughbred horse racing with parimutuel wagering. Two companies that would later form part of Penn National Gaming were founded in 1968 by groups seeking one of the four available racing licenses: Pitt Park Raceway, Inc., formed by several Erie area businessmen, and the Pennsylvania National Turf Club, established by a group of Central Pennsylvania investors. The Turf Club was awarded one of the licenses, and soon began construction on Penn National Race Course. The complex included a motor speedway, which held its first races in 1971, and the horse track, which opened in 1972.
Pitt Park Raceway, meanwhile, was denied in its initial application, but received one of a second round of licenses issued in 1970. The first Pitt Park racing meet opened in 1971 at The Meadows, an existing harness racing track. Pitt Park lost half a million dollars in its first meet, leading its owners to sell the company to a group of investors, including Philadelphia insurance businessman Peter D. Carlino. After another unsuccessful season at The Meadows, Pitt Park changed its name to the Mountainview Thoroughbred Racing Association and moved to Penn National Race Course. Starting in 1973, as a tenant of the Turf Club, Mountainview held 100 nights of racing there each year.
In 1982, Carlino purchased Penn National Race Course from the financially struggling Turf Club. The Turf Club would continue to operate its own racing meet each year, now as a tenant of Carlino.
The companies involved with Penn National Race Course were reorganized in 1994 in preparation for an initial public offering. PNRC Corp., which had been incorporated in 1982, was renamed as Penn National Gaming, with Mountainview and the Turf Club as its subsidiaries. Carlino's son, Peter M. Carlino, who had earlier managed Mountainview, was Penn National's first CEO, a position he would hold until 2013. Penn National Gaming went public on the NASDAQ exchange; $18 million was raised to pay down company debts and fund construction of off-track betting parlors.
Expansion (1996-present)
Penn National expanded beyond its first racetrack with the acquisitions of Pocono Downs in 1996, Charles Town Races in 1997, and, in 1999, a half interest in Freehold Raceway and the operations of Garden State Park.
The company acquired its first standalone casino properties in 2000, buying Casino Magic Bay St. Louis and Boomtown Biloxi from Pinnacle Entertainment for $201 million. This was followed in 2001 by the acquisition of Carnival Resorts & Casinos, including ownership of Casino Rouge in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and the management contract for Casino Rama in Ontario. Next, in 2002, it bought the Bullwhackers Casino in Black Hawk, Colorado from the Hilton Group for $6.5 million.
In 2003, Penn National bought Hollywood Casino Corp. for $328 million plus $360 million in assumed debt, gaining three casinos in Aurora, Illinois; Tunica, Mississippi; and Shreveport, Louisiana. The acquisition, which would double Penn National's revenues, was part of a continuing strategy to shift away from the horse racing business and into the casino business. The company planned to rebrand its other properties under the Hollywood Casino name.
In 2005, Penn National acquired Argosy Gaming Company for $1.4 billion plus $791 million in assumed debt, adding five casinos and one horse track to its portfolio (not including the Argosy Baton Rouge, which was quickly sold to satisfy antitrust concerns). The purchase again doubled Penn National's size, making it, at the time, the third largest publicly held gaming company in the country (behind MGM Mirage and Harrah's Entertainment).
In November 2006, a deal for Penn National Gaming to acquire Harrah's Entertainment fell through.
In 2007, Penn National acquired the Zia Park racino in Hobbs, New Mexico for $200 million.
An attempt in 2007 to take company private with a $6.1 billion buyout fell through for prospective buyers Fortress Investment Group and Centerbridge Partners.
In November 2012, Penn National announced a plan to spin off a new real estate investment trust (REIT) with ownership of most of its properties, in an effort to reduce taxes and cost of capital, and overcome license ownership restrictions. The REIT would own the land and buildings for 21 of Penn National's 29 casinos and racetracks; Penn National would continue to operate all but two of the properties under a lease agreement. The spin-off was completed on November 1, 2013, creating Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI).
In July 2013, Penn National sold the Bullwhackers Casino to a local investor group.
In April 2015, the company agreed to purchase the Tropicana Las Vegas for $360 million.
In August 2016, the company agreed to purchase Rocket Games for $60 million.
In May 2017, Penn National acquired the operating assets of Bally's Casino Tunica and Resorts Casino Tunica for a total of $44 million, and leased the two casinos from GLPI, which had simultaneously purchased their real estate assets.
In December 2017, the company agreed to acquire Pinnacle Entertainment for $2.8 billion in cash and stock. To ensure regulatory approval for the deal, Pinnacle would sell four of its properties to Boyd Gaming prior to the merger. The result would be the addition of twelve new properties to Penn National's holdings, all of them leased from GLPI. The agreement also calls for Penn National to sell the real estate of Plainridge Park Casino to GLPI.
Maps Penn National Gaming
Properties
Owned and operated
- Freehold Raceway - Freehold, New Jersey (50% ownership)
- Hollywood Casino at Kansas Speedway - Kansas City, Kansas (50% ownership)
- Plainridge Park Casino - Plainville, Massachusetts
- Sam Houston Race Park Ltd. (50% ownership)
- Sam Houston Race Park - Houston, Texas
- Valley Race Park - Harlingen, Texas
- Sanford-Orlando Kennel Club - Longwood, Florida
- Tropicana Las Vegas - Paradise, Nevada
Leased or managed
- Argosy Casino Alton - Alton, Illinois
- Argosy Casino Riverside - Riverside, Missouri
- Boomtown Biloxi - Biloxi, Mississippi
- Casino Rama - Rama, Ontario
- 1st Jackpot Casino Tunica - Tunica Resorts, Mississippi
- Hollywood Casino Aurora - Aurora, Illinois
- Hollywood Casino Bangor - Bangor, Maine
- Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races - Charles Town, West Virginia
- Hollywood Casino Columbus - Columbus, Ohio
- Hollywood Casino Gulf Coast - Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
- Hollywood Casino Jamul - Jamul, California
- Hollywood Casino Joliet - Joliet, Illinois
- Hollywood Casino Lawrenceburg - Lawrenceburg, Indiana
- Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course - Grantville, Pennsylvania
- Hollywood Casino St. Louis - Maryland Heights, Missouri
- Hollywood Casino Toledo - Toledo, Ohio
- Hollywood Casino Tunica - Tunica Resorts, Mississippi
- Hollywood Gaming at Dayton Raceway - Dayton, Ohio
- Hollywood Gaming at Mahoning Valley Race Course - Austintown, Ohio
- M Resort - Henderson, Nevada
- Resorts Casino Tunica - Tunica Resorts, Mississippi
- Zia Park Casino - Hobbs, New Mexico
Former
- Argosy Sioux City - Sioux City, Iowa (closed)
- Beulah Park - Grove City, Ohio (closed)
- Raceway Park - Toledo, Ohio (closed)
References
External links
- Penn National Gaming
Source of article : Wikipedia
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